Workplace Bullies Come in Four Toxic Flavors
December 28th, 2009
When you experience the perplexing games of a toxic manager or coworker, it is helpful to know the bully or jerk category they fit within. Bully DNA is amazingly consistent, regardless of the organization. It helps to be prepared, if not predict, their behavior before you experience your next toxic encounter.
Knowledge is power if you want to survive a toxic workplace.
According to our good friend Dr. Gary Namie, founder of the Workplace Bullying Institute, based in Bellingham, Washington, there are four categories of toxic bullies scouring the workplace. Dr. Namie developed these descriptive four categories after exhaustive research and his very own close encounters with the inhumane kind. According “Busting the Workplace Bully” by Kie Relyea, The Bellingham Herald, the four types are the Screaming Mimi, the Two-Headed Snake, the Constant Critic, and the Gatekeeper.
- Screaming Mimi is “the fist-pounding, vein-bulging maniac who chooses a public setting.” She yells. She cusses. She points her finger in your face. Think of her as the sales manager who shrieks at you in a meeting.
- Two-Headed Snake is the “smarmy Jekyll and Hyde back-stabber.” He steals the credit for your work. He smiles into your face, then shares private information about you with your co-workers or other bosses. “It’s really about rumor, innuendo and damage of reputation. Their goal is to control others’ impressions of you,” Gary Namie says.
- Constant Critic gets you behind closed doors and tries to erode your confidence in your own competence. He’s the negative nitpicker who accuses you of getting it wrong. He’s not above doctoring documents to pin “mistakes” on you.
- Gatekeeper withholds the resources you need to succeed.
We recommend the Workplace Bullying Institute website to find advice on how to deal with these bullies.
Image Credit: HK Pro Club
The People Group was founded by Kevin Kennemer, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Kevin has twenty years of valuable people practices experience and was formerly the chief human resource officer of an international energy company that rose from obscurity to #5 on Forbes list of largest privately held companies.



If you are a business leader working to create a great workplace built on trust and respect, the typical company grapevine and rumor mill can work against your best efforts. The people who tend to run these unofficial underground communication systems may not always be healthy for your organization. These seemingly untraceable messages can work against your great workplace strategy. In other words, the water cooler can be a toxic meeting place.
beautiful. It makes you want to open the windows and let that good stuff inside.
done. In other words, there is plenty of work for consultants like us who are working to create a nicer workplace. While serving as one of the panelists who selected and ranked the 25 Worst Bosses of 2009, I read some horrifying accounts of just how toxic the workplace can be. It’s a jungle out there! We have included the eBossWatch press release below.